Principal Investigators: Holger Hopp, TU Braunschweig University, Greg Poarch, University of Groningen, Sarah Schimke, LMU.
Further Project Members: Freya Gastmann, LMU/University of Groningen, David Öwerdieck, TU Braunschweig University
Funded by: German Research Foundation (DFG)
Duration: 2020-2024
Short Description:
CoLeaP (Cognition, Learning, Processing) was a project funded by the German Research Foundation and based at the Technical University of Braunschweig and LMU Munich. The aim was to investigate the interaction of various factors in the comprehension and learning of complex sentences (WH-questions and relative clauses) in German and English.
In particular, we focused on how seventh-grade students understand and learn complex English sentences and what role their general cognitive abilities and knowledge of complex sentences in German and other languages play in this process. To investigate this, we conducted several short tasks with the participants. For example, they listened to English sentences and looked at pictures on a screen while a camera records their eye movements (“eye tracking”). In addition, they completed computer-based tasks on linguistic (e.g., vocabulary) and cognitive factors (e.g., memory, concentration).
A main result of the project was the finding that adolescents do not necessarily directly draw on knowledge from their first language when learning a foreign language. Instead, they seem to use processing strategies that are unique to the second language when processing complex sentences. Moreover, we found that learning one type of complex sentence in the second language may provide a stepping stone for understanding other types of complex sentences, pointing to an important role of transfer of knowledge within the second language.
Publications:
Hopp, H., Schimke, S., Öwerdieck, D., Gastmann, F., & Poarch, G. (2025). Learning via processing: Structural priming across grammatical structures and languages in early L2 development. Language Learning. doi:10.1111/lang.12711
Hopp, H., Schimke, S., Gastmann, F., Öwerdieck, D., & Poarch, G. (2024). Processing to learn noncanonical word orders: Exploring linguistic and cognitive predictors of reanalysis in early L2 sentence comprehension. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 46, 686–709. doi:10.1017/S0272263123000451